2006 Election Issues for Catholics:

Stem Cell Research

Statement of Issue: The most promising area of medical research for remedies or cures to some of our most devastating illnesses (Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Spinal Cord Injury) lies in the field of stem cell research. Most people heartily endorse research using stem cells from adult tissue and umbilical cord blood but strongly object to embryonic stem cell research on the conviction that it deliberately destroys human life. Scientists, on the other hand, almost universally are convinced that that the greatest hope lies precisely in research with embryonic stem cells because they have the greatest potential for development and least danger of rejection.


How We Got There: On August 9, 2001 President Bush approved government funding for embryonic stem cell research on 60 already existing stem cell lines but refused government funding for developing any new lines. He also appointed a commission to monitor this research. Scientists have complained that this limitation severely restricts their ability to do the research they feel is necessary. A number of other countries and some states have approved such research and sought extensive funding to support it. The question is: Should such embryonic stem cell research be permitted and should federal funding support it?

Church Teaching: Sometimes it is wrongly said that the Catholic Church opposes stem cell research. The fact is: the Catholic Church has long supported research using stem cells from adult tissue and umbilical cord blood which is already providing cures and treatment for suffering patients in a number of areas. What the Church does oppose is embryonic stem cell research when it is conducted in a way that deliberately destroys human life.
"I condemn in the most explicit and formal way, experimental manipulations of the human embryo, since the human being from conception to death, cannot be exploited for any purpose whatsoever." (John Paul II 1982)

Enlightened Action: Stem cell research is one of the most promising and vexing issues for the contemporary Catholic. There are so many unanswered questions both in the scientific and religious arena.
We need to support:
a) ongoing personal education and enrichment in the developments of both fields
b) encouragement and support for stem cell research that does not compromise our commitment to respect life at every stage
c) support for a presidential commission with real power to monitor and regulate government funded research.

 

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In agreement with the U.S. Bishops, Catholics are urged to vote for candidates “based on the full range of issues, as well as on the candidate’s personal integrity, philosophy and performance,” keeping in mind that “a Catholic moral philosophy does not easily fit the ideologies of ‘right’ or ‘left’, nor the platform of any party…Our responsibility is to measure all candidates, policies, parties, and platforms by how they protect the life, dignity and rights of the human person, whether they protect the poor and the vulnerable and advance the common good."8

“Most issues are moral issues. If we take moral issues seriously, we need to vote accordingly.”

– Bishop Thomas Gumbleton
Caucus Co-chair

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1. Statements from the publication “Faithful Citizenship: a Catholic Call to Political Responsibility,” US Conference of Catholic Bishops; concepts adapted from “Peaceweavings: Choosing a Presidential Candidate, Pax Christi, USA and the National Catholic Rural Life Conference.
2.David Kamin, tax and budget analyst, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, by telephone, August 27, 2004
3. “Tax Returns: A Comprehensive Assessment of the Bush Administration’s Record on Cutting Taxes,” Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, April 2004
4. “Studies Shed New Light on Effects of Administration’s Tax Cuts,” Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, August 25, 2004, with data from the Congressional Budget Office Mid-Session Budget Review
5. “Assessing President Bush’s Fiscal Policies,” Mark M. Zandi, Economy.com, July 2004
6. “Gap Between Rich and Poor Widening in Troubled Economy,” by Leigh Strope, Associated Press, August 17, 2004
7.Economic Justice For All Pastoral Letter on Catholic Social Teaching and the U.S. Economy, National Conference of Catholic Bishops, November 1986, 202d. The U.S. Bishops’ election statement (Faithful Citizenship, November 2003) is silent on the matter of fair taxation policies that can generate sufficient revenue for basic needs programs.
8. Address of His Holiness Pope John Paul II to the Diplomatic Corps, January 13, 2003
9. See FN at 2
10.“Studies Say Tax Cuts Now Will Bring Bigger Bill Later,” The New York Times, September 23, 2003
11. Ibid
12. “Studies Shed New Light on Effects of Administration’s Tax Cuts,” Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, August 25, 2004; Robert Reischauer, Urban Institute, as reported in Newsweek, May 24, 2004
13. “The Unbearable Costs of Empire,” by Mark Weisbrot, Business Week Online, July 29, 2004; “This Can’t Go On,” by Paul Krugman, The New York Times, November 4, 2003, p. A29
14. Congressional Budget Office data; The New York Times, September 23, 2003, p. C2
15. “Tax Returns: A Comprehensive Assessment of the Bush Administration’s Record on Cutting Taxes, ” Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, April 23, 2004
16. “Studies Shed New Light on Effects of Administration’s Tax Cuts,” Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, August 25, 2004
17. Ibid, Table 1
18. See FN at 15; U.S. Treasury Department data
19. “Studies Shed New Light on Effects of Administration’s Tax Cuts,” Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, August 25, 2004; “Tax Returns: A Comprehensive Assessment of the Bush Administration’s Record on Cutting Taxes,” Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, April 23, 2004
20. “IRS Is Tightening Rules for Low-Income Tax Credit,” The New York Times, April 25, 2003
21. NETWORK, A National Catholic Social Justice Lobby, “Budget and Taxes,” Election 2004 Charts
22. “NO END IN SIGHT TO RISING DEFICITS, EXPERTS WARN,” Committee for Economic Development, Concord Coalition, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, September 29, 2003
23. Ibid, Table 1
24. Ibid, Table 1
25. Ibid, Table 1
17. Ibid, Table 1


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