2006 Election Issues for Catholics:

Proposal 2: Michigan Civil Rights Initiative

Background and official ballot language In November 2006, Michigan voters will be asked whether to adopt or reject a constitutional amendment banning affirmative action in many different facets of civic life. The Michigan Civil Rights Initiative (MCIR) is modeled after Proposition 209 adopted by California voters in 1996. We, in Michigan, can expect the impact of this initiative to be quite broad, affecting not only affirmative action programs but also outreach efforts designed to ensure access to opportunity.

The wording of the ballot will be as follows:
"A proposal to amend the State Constitution to ban affirmative action programs that give preferential treatment to groups or individuals based on their race, gender, color, ethnicity or national origin for public employment, education or contracting purposes"


Potential impact of the passage of Proposal 2

Catholic Church position regarding Proposal 2 The Michigan Catholic Conference of Bishops (MCC) representing all the bishops of Michigan strongly urges all Catholics to reject Proposal 2. In its September 2006 Focus issue, the Bishops quote the position of the conference of U.S. Bishops regarding affirmative actions programs: "We support judiciously administered affirmative action programs as tools to overcome discrimination and its continuing effects".

Rationale for the Catholic Church position In a perfect world, affirmative action programs would not be necessary. Unfortunately, the reality is quite different and we are not all borne with the same opportunities. Because of a long history of discrimination, because of fundamental injustices in our policies, be it health care, housing, education, many people cannot compete in all aspects of our society without specific programs which will help level the field for a fair competition. Proposal 2 is not only bad policy for the State of Michigan, it is a rejection of what is central to our Gospel value: the care of the most vulnerable in our society.

 

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In agreement with the U.S. Bishops, Catholics are urged to vote for candidates “based on the full range of issues, as well as on the candidate’s personal integrity, philosophy and performance,” keeping in mind that “a Catholic moral philosophy does not easily fit the ideologies of ‘right’ or ‘left’, nor the platform of any party…Our responsibility is to measure all candidates, policies, parties, and platforms by how they protect the life, dignity and rights of the human person, whether they protect the poor and the vulnerable and advance the common good."8

“Most issues are moral issues. If we take moral issues seriously, we need to vote accordingly.”

– Bishop Thomas Gumbleton
Caucus Co-chair

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1. Statements from the publication “Faithful Citizenship: a Catholic Call to Political Responsibility,” US Conference of Catholic Bishops; concepts adapted from “Peaceweavings: Choosing a Presidential Candidate, Pax Christi, USA and the National Catholic Rural Life Conference.
2.David Kamin, tax and budget analyst, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, by telephone, August 27, 2004
3. “Tax Returns: A Comprehensive Assessment of the Bush Administration’s Record on Cutting Taxes,” Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, April 2004
4. “Studies Shed New Light on Effects of Administration’s Tax Cuts,” Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, August 25, 2004, with data from the Congressional Budget Office Mid-Session Budget Review
5. “Assessing President Bush’s Fiscal Policies,” Mark M. Zandi, Economy.com, July 2004
6. “Gap Between Rich and Poor Widening in Troubled Economy,” by Leigh Strope, Associated Press, August 17, 2004
7.Economic Justice For All Pastoral Letter on Catholic Social Teaching and the U.S. Economy, National Conference of Catholic Bishops, November 1986, 202d. The U.S. Bishops’ election statement (Faithful Citizenship, November 2003) is silent on the matter of fair taxation policies that can generate sufficient revenue for basic needs programs.
8. Address of His Holiness Pope John Paul II to the Diplomatic Corps, January 13, 2003
9. See FN at 2
10.“Studies Say Tax Cuts Now Will Bring Bigger Bill Later,” The New York Times, September 23, 2003
11. Ibid
12. “Studies Shed New Light on Effects of Administration’s Tax Cuts,” Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, August 25, 2004; Robert Reischauer, Urban Institute, as reported in Newsweek, May 24, 2004
13. “The Unbearable Costs of Empire,” by Mark Weisbrot, Business Week Online, July 29, 2004; “This Can’t Go On,” by Paul Krugman, The New York Times, November 4, 2003, p. A29
14. Congressional Budget Office data; The New York Times, September 23, 2003, p. C2
15. “Tax Returns: A Comprehensive Assessment of the Bush Administration’s Record on Cutting Taxes, ” Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, April 23, 2004
16. “Studies Shed New Light on Effects of Administration’s Tax Cuts,” Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, August 25, 2004
17. Ibid, Table 1
18. See FN at 15; U.S. Treasury Department data
19. “Studies Shed New Light on Effects of Administration’s Tax Cuts,” Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, August 25, 2004; “Tax Returns: A Comprehensive Assessment of the Bush Administration’s Record on Cutting Taxes,” Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, April 23, 2004
20. “IRS Is Tightening Rules for Low-Income Tax Credit,” The New York Times, April 25, 2003
21. NETWORK, A National Catholic Social Justice Lobby, “Budget and Taxes,” Election 2004 Charts
22. “NO END IN SIGHT TO RISING DEFICITS, EXPERTS WARN,” Committee for Economic Development, Concord Coalition, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, September 29, 2003
23. Ibid, Table 1
24. Ibid, Table 1
25. Ibid, Table 1
17. Ibid, Table 1


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